Rob Kerr / Case study
Product Leadership & Strategy

Rebuilding Europe's largest sales partner network

Utility Warehouse acquires almost all of its customers through a 60,000-strong partner network, the largest of its kind in Europe. Growth had stalled and the network was leaking partners faster than it could replace them. I joined as Head of Product to rebuild it: new onboarding, a machine-learning activation layer, and the leadership instrumentation the network had never had.

RoleHead of Product, Partner Network
Team5 PMs · 20 engineers · 4 data specialists
CompanyUtility Warehouse (FTSE 250)
60,000
independent partners, the largest network of its kind in Europe
95%
partner attrition: a leaky bucket refilled by constant acquisition
96%
of all customer acquisition flowed through the partner channel
2×
customer conversion from the rebuilt onboarding journey vs control
The short version

Utility Warehouse is a FTSE 250 multi-service provider that, unusually, builds its customer base almost entirely through a partner network rather than advertising. The network was a genuine competitive advantage with one structural flaw: a 95% attrition rate meant the business ran a leaky bucket, relying on constant new partner acquisition to offset the outflow. Growth was stuck, most output came from a small minority of highly active partners, and the organisation's idea of a "good partner" had been shaped almost entirely by survivorship bias.

My remit was to reinvent the partner channel and reignite customer growth. The strategy I brought was to focus on partner lifetime value rather than acquisition volume, delivered in three phases: a rebuilt mobile-first onboarding journey (a 2× lift in conversion), a machine-learning activation layer that told partners which households were most likely to switch (Switch-o-meter), and leadership instrumentation that gave network leaders real visibility for the first time.

The bets paid off. The harder lessons were cultural: pace matters in transformation work, but trust matters more.

01 · Context

A £1.8bn business that grows by word of mouth

Utility Warehouse is the UK's only genuine multi-service utility provider (energy, broadband, mobile and insurance on a single bill) with over a million customers and a decade of Which? Recommended Provider awards. What makes it unusual is how it grows. UW doesn't advertise. Instead it passes the saved marketing spend to customers and pays a small commission to partners who recommend UW to people they know. That network is 60,000 strong, the largest of its kind in Europe, and it accounts for 96% of all customer acquisition.

The model has real strengths: partners are embedded in their communities, sales are built on trust, and the customers they bring have high lifetime value and low churn. The problem was growth. Customer acquisition was running at a few percent a year, and underneath that number sat a more uncomfortable truth: most of the network's output came from a small, highly active minority. Most of the 60,000 had joined, done a little, and drifted away. I joined at the tail end of a five-year digital transformation, as one of two Heads of Product, with a clear remit: reinvent the partner channel and reignite customer growth.

02 · The challenge

A leaky bucket, and the bias it hides

For every hundred partners who joined, ninety-five eventually left. The business was built around filling the top of the funnel fast enough to offset the outflow at the bottom.

95% eventually left
5%
JoinedStayed & thrived

The real cost of the leaky bucket was not the inefficiency. It was survivorship bias in everything: the organisation's understanding of what good partners looked like, its intuitions about what motivated them, its assumptions about what the product needed to do. The tooling, incentives and support were inadvertently designed for the 5% who would have succeeded anyway.

The three problems underneath the number
  • Onboarding was complicated and inconsistent: new partners were dropped into a process that assumed knowledge they didn't have, with little support in the early weeks when motivation is highest and drop-off risk is greatest.
  • Activation was weak: even partners who finished onboarding often failed to make a first sale, which research consistently shows is the critical conversion moment.
  • Instrumentation was poor: leadership had limited visibility into what was happening across the network, so it was hard to intervene early or direct support toward the partners most likely to succeed.
03 · Strategy

From acquisition volume to partner lifetime value

Rather than treat the leaky bucket as a given and optimise the top of the funnel, the goal was to grow the share of partners who activated, retained and grew, making the network more productive without simply making it bigger. That mapped to three lifecycle stages, each carrying three workstreams.

Experience: partner experience Acquisition: sales tools Performance: leader tools
New partner
Productive, retained partner
Stage 1

Onboarding

A superb mobile-first experience for partners
In-app registration
In-depth profiling & psychology
Goal setting & motivation
Verification & training
High-touch onboarding
Behavioural nudges
Stage 2

Activation

The next generation of sales tools for partners
Prospect enrichment & Switch-o-meter
Prospecting
Pipeline development
Referral tools
Next-gen conversion journey
Scheduling / CRM tools
Commission visualisation
Dynamic interventions
Stage 3

Retention & Growth

Performance management tools for network leaders
Network visualisation
Forecasting & planning
Performance management
Coaching tools
Churn prevention
Community
Customer gathering

Capabilities arranged along the partner lifetime-value journey. Colour marks the workstream; the highlighted tile is the lead capability per stage.

04 · What I built

Three phases, each building on the last

1
Onboarding

A mobile-first journey to first sale

A better first experience would increase how quickly and how many partners reached their first customer acquisition. We rebuilt onboarding inside a new native mobile app, built mobile-first to meet partners where they actually were.

conversion vs control
The hypothesis and the build

Hypothesis: a user-led rather than partner-led approach to onboarding would improve activation. A mobile-first vehicle letting partners self-serve would move more of them through the key activation milestones. We set the bar at measurable improvement across four activation milestones versus the existing journey.

  • Fast Start App: a focused MVP improving onboarding for new partners only, with a 2.5-month deadline for the first version.
  • Design sprints to capture cross-functional input quickly.
  • Test and control groups with explicit success criteria.
  • A diary study running alongside to capture qualitative feedback in real time.

The app included in-depth profiling, goal setting and a high-touch flow designed to move partners from registration to first sale as fast as possible. The rebuilt journey delivered a 2× increase in customer conversion versus the control group.

2
Activation

A data layer for an intuition-driven sale: Switch-o-meter

Getting partners through onboarding was necessary but not sufficient. We built prospect enrichment and a machine-learning switching-propensity model that told partners which households were most likely to switch provider, so instead of knocking on every door, they could focus on the doors most worth knocking on.

1st
production ML in a partner-facing app at UW
3
Retention & growth

Giving network leaders eyes on the network

The third phase focused on the leaders who recruit, develop and manage cohorts of partners. We built network-analysis dashboards that surfaced who was active, who was at risk and where intervention would matter most, and redesigned incentives to reward network health, not just raw acquisition.

visibility the network never had
Why instrumentation was the unlock

Leaders had been managing blind. The dashboards gave them a view across their entire book of partners for the first time, turning "fill the hopper" into something closer to portfolio management: spot the at-risk partner early, direct coaching where it would move the needle, and reward the behaviours that built a durable network rather than a one-off spike in sign-ups.

The partner app, evolving

The introduction and evolution of the partner app

From launch in 2021, the app grew from a simple onboarding tool into a sales platform, each release adding capability and building toward the enrichment work and the Switch-o-meter integration that followed in year two. Pick a release to see what shipped.

05 · What worked, what didn't

Pace matters, but trust matters more

The core strategic bets paid off: the mobile platform, the propensity model, and the investment in instrumentation all delivered measurable improvements. Bringing startup energy into a corporate environment moved things faster than the organisation was used to. But pace was a double-edged sword.

✓ What worked

Pace, experimentation, OKRs and a genuine build/measure/learn culture surfaced what mattered and gave the team permission to stop working on things that weren't moving the needle. The 2× onboarding lift and the first production ML model both came out of that.

↻ Bringing engineering along

I didn't spend enough time up front winning over the engineering organisation. I moved on the assumption that good ideas would be self-evident and results would bring people with us. They didn't, at least not immediately. It took six months that were harder than they needed to be.

If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.

↻ The contractor-to-internal handover

We used experienced contractors to build the native app fast, the right call for momentum. But as we transitioned to internal capability, pace naturally dropped, and that created consternation with management who'd come to expect a certain velocity. The expectation-setting should have been earlier and more explicit.

↻ ML needs patience the org didn't have

The switching-propensity model took longer than anticipated to show signal, a familiar problem for ML in an organisation that hasn't built it before. Management expected rapid results; the model needed training and iteration. It worked in the end, but better expectation-setting would have absorbed the pressure.

↻ Sampling bias, discovered after the fact

The partner panels we used for discovery were more early-adopter than we'd realised, so our adoption assumptions were overstated. The product was right; the rollout expectations were calibrated against the wrong users. Being careful about survivorship bias (in organisational culture as much as in research samples) is now a standing discipline for me, not a one-time check.

06 · In short

The tools mattered. The culture mattered more.

The UW Partner Network is a study in what it takes to bring product-led thinking into an organisation with real commercial scale that hasn't fully made the transition. The app, the model and the dashboards were real wins: a 2× improvement in onboarding conversion, a data-driven activation layer where intuition had done all the work, and leadership instrumentation that gave the network visibility it had never had.

But the more durable thing I took from UW was a sharper read on the conditions under which product transformation actually works. Pace matters, but trust matters more, and strategic bets need patience as much as conviction. The deeper lesson was about bias: the assumptions that live inside an organisation, in its culture, its data, its mental models of who it serves, will quietly shape everything you build unless you name them and design against them.

Lasting impact

The activation work also left more than a model. Switch-o-meter became UW's first MLOps infrastructure: the pipelines, deployment and monitoring behind one production model. That platform became the foundation for later AI initiatives across the business: an NLP read of call-centre transcripts to sharpen customer service, churn modelling in the home-services team, and others since. The most valuable thing I built was not a model. It was the capability to keep building them.